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Published on December 29, 2018 by Gary Grappo

With Mattis Departure, Who Will Keep Trump in Check Now?

Published first at Fair Observer on December 23, 2018

Can America’s democratic institutions — Congress, courts and the media — constrain Donald Trump and ensure the survival and continued prosperity of the world’s oldest democracy? Rational observers, US allies and even America’s adversaries are left to wonder where President Donald Trump’s erratic foreign policies and unpredictable decision-making will now lead after the departure of […]

Filed Under: Democracy, Foreign Policy, Middle East, National Security, Politics, Syrian Crisis, United States, US President, US-Middle East

Published on December 29, 2018 by Gary Grappo

Are Saudi Arabia and MBS Becoming a Liability for the White House?

Published first at Fair Observer on December 18, 2018

It would be hard to find the leader of any close American ally in recent history with a cloud over his head as the one over Mohammed bin Salman today. The December 14 Senate votes to end US military aid for Saudi Arabia’s war in Yemen and to condemn Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for […]

Filed Under: Foreign Policy, Middle East, National Security, Oil, Saudi Arabia, United States, US President, US-Middle East, US-Saudi Arabia

Published on November 19, 2018 by Gary Grappo

Are US Sanctions Losing their Clout?

Published first at Fair Observer on November 14, 2018

Washington’s frequent use of economic sanctions for all matter of offenses could end up diminishing their utility over the long term and empowering bad actors. America’s latest round of sanctions on Iran’s primary hard currency earner will be felt not only by the Iranian government, but also by Iranian people. Previous sanctions, imposed after Washington […]

Filed Under: Foreign Policy, International Trade & Economics, Iran, Middle East, Transnational Issues, United States, US-Iran, US-Middle East

Published on October 31, 2018 by Gary Grappo

A King, a President and the Fate of MbS

Published first at The Cipher Brief on October 29, 2018

Saudi Arabia and its crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, (MbS) are confronting a crisis. How they manage to extricate the kingdom will have potentially long-term consequences for the kingdom, its relationship with the U.S. and for its image worldwide. It is tempting to exaggerate such situations. In this case, the drip, drip, drip of information […]

Filed Under: GCC, Human Rights, Middle East, National Security, Oil, Saudi Arabia, United States, US President, US-Middle East, US-Saudi Arabia

Published on October 26, 2018 by Gary Grappo

The US Is in Uncharted Territory with Saudi Arabia

Published first at Fair Observer on October 18, 2018

The US must lead with a principled position following Jamal Khashoggi’s assassination, but this will require a type of diplomacy not yet seen in this administration. Information about the shocking and brazen torture and execution of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi spills out now with stomach-churning regularity. All indications point to Saudi Arabia’s top leadership’s culpability. […]

Filed Under: Foreign Policy, GCC, Human Rights, Mideast Peace, Saudi Arabia, United States, US President, US-Middle East, US-Saudi Arabia

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US vs. Iran: Battle of Wills in the Gulf

September 18, 2026 By Gary Grappo

The Iran War has inflicted severe economic pain on Iran and political strain on the United States after six months. While the US relies on sanctions and a naval blockade, Iran’s leadership remains defiant, prioritizing retaliation over economic relief for its people. The conflict’s stalemate suggests no imminent resolution, prolonging the suffering in Iran and […]

FO° Talks: Trump’s 20-Point Peace Deal: Can Israel and Hamas Finally End the War?

November 15, 2025 By Gary Grappo

In this episode of FO° Talks, Atul Singh and Gary Grappo examine US President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace deal, which has halted Gaza bloodshed and secured a hostage release. The plan, though the strongest diplomacy in a decade, faces enormous obstacles, including Hamas’s refusal to disarm and Israel’s reluctance to accept Palestinian statehood. The deal’s […]

Could Trump’s Shocking Plan for Gaza Lead Anywhere?

February 7, 2025 By Gary Grappo

Experts say the president’s plan for Gaza as stated, isn’t feasible – but it could spark regional actors to take more action. BOTTOM LINE UP FRONT – As President Donald Trump doubles down on his idea of a U.S. takeover of Gaza, Arab governments are also doubling down on their objections and questions persist as to […]

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