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Published on April 25, 2017 by Gary Grappo

Saudi-Iranian Tension Drives GCC Policy

Published first at The Cipher Brief on February 19, 2017

The Cipher Brief sat down the Former U.S. Ambassador to Oman, Gary Grappo, to discuss the current state of affairs in the Gulf Cooperation Council. According to Grappo, many GCC policies have been driven by the competition between Saudi Arabia and Iran over regional leadership, and tension between the two countries is “a major issue […]

Filed Under: Extremism, Foreign Policy, GCC, Iran, Middle East, Politics, Sectarianism, United States, US President, US-Iran, US-Saudi Arabia

Published on January 27, 2017 by Gary Grappo

Democracy in a Nation Divided

Published first at Fair Observer on January 26, 2017

“The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants,” said Thomas Jefferson, America’s Third president. This quote came to mind in the aftermath of the US presidential election and Donald J. Trump’s improbable victory. Not because a literal bloodletting is in the offing, though we may […]

Filed Under: Civil Society, Democracy, Media, Politics, United States, US Elections, US President

Published on January 27, 2017 by Gary Grappo

Can Trump Break The Status Quo in Israeli-Palestinian Relations?

Published first at The Cipher Brief on January 26, 2017

As has been the case for every one of his predecessors, Donald Trump will attempt to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Some resisted for a while, i.e., George W. Bush, while others jumped into the fray fresh after inauguration, such as Barack Obama. Each eventually tried and failed, President Obama most tragically, given his commitment to […]

Filed Under: Foreign Policy, Israel, Middle East, Mideast Peace, Palestinian Territories, United States

Published on January 23, 2017 by Gary Grappo

Obama Leaves No Legacy in the Middle East

Published first at Fair Observer on January 18, 2017

President Obama has joined a long list of US presidents who failed in their Middle East policy. The Middle East may be where grandiose policies by well-intentioned but naive US presidents run aground. Despite some success, American presidents since Jimmy Carter have been known more for their failures in the troubled region—in Carter’s case, his […]

Filed Under: Extremism, Foreign Policy, Human Rights, Israel, Middle East, Mideast Peace, Syrian Crisis, United States, US-Iran

Published on January 15, 2017 by Gary Grappo

Six Ways to Recommit to the U.S. Partnership with Saudi Arabia

Published first at The Cipher Brief on January 8, 2017

Abraham Lincoln, America’s 16th president, subscribed to the philosophy, “Keep your friends close and your enemies closer,” a line attributed to Sun Tzu, the famous sixth-century Chinese military strategist. Mr. Lincoln was also noted for saying, “Do I not destroy my enemies when I make them my friends?” Donald Trump, soon to be America’s 45th […]

Filed Under: Foreign Policy, Middle East, Syrian Crisis, United States, US-Saudi Arabia

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FO° Talks: Trump’s 20-Point Peace Deal: Can Israel and Hamas Finally End the War?

November 15, 2025 By Gary Grappo

In this episode of FO° Talks, Atul Singh and Gary Grappo examine US President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace deal, which has halted Gaza bloodshed and secured a hostage release. The plan, though the strongest diplomacy in a decade, faces enormous obstacles, including Hamas’s refusal to disarm and Israel’s reluctance to accept Palestinian statehood. The deal’s […]

Could Trump’s Shocking Plan for Gaza Lead Anywhere?

February 7, 2025 By Gary Grappo

Experts say the president’s plan for Gaza as stated, isn’t feasible – but it could spark regional actors to take more action. BOTTOM LINE UP FRONT – As President Donald Trump doubles down on his idea of a U.S. takeover of Gaza, Arab governments are also doubling down on their objections and questions persist as to […]

Memo to the 47th President: A New and Dangerous Middle East

December 27, 2024 By Gary Grappo

EDITOR’S NOTE — Since Donald Trump’s victory in the November 5 election, The Cipher Brief has reached out to our network of experts for thoughts on what the priorities ought to be for the second Trump administration. Our ask was straightforward: If you were given the opportunity of a short visit with the president during his first days in […]

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